Travel across New England is filled with surprises, particularly when you stumble across Rock House Reservation. I never expected to find the equivalent of a slot canyon (Think Zion National Park and southern Utah) in the woods of Central Massachusetts, but Rock House Reservation features a similar, if much smaller, geographical phenomenon. Nestled amidst the scenic landscapes, this hidden gem offers visitors a chance to explore a unique rock formation and immerse themselves in the natural beauty of Massachusetts. Don’t miss the opportunity to experience the wonders of Rock House Reservation firsthand.
Exploring Rock House Reservation in Central Massacusetts
Rockhouse Reservation is a beautiful natural area located near Brookfield, MA. If you’re planning a visit, you’ll be pleased to know that parking is easily accessible. Simply head to Route 9 West Brookfield, where you’ll find ample parking for the trail.
A single path leads from the parking area to the trailhead. You’ll find a map here, outlining the different routes and waypoints. However, once you get your bearings, there is only one way to go. Head upward.
After sprinting up the short path, we arrived at the base of Carter Pond. Looking across the water, you might easily think you’re seeing the structure that gives Rock House Reservation its name, but the small wooden building perched atop the glacial erratic is not the only “house” you’ll find.
Turn to your left and not more than 25 yards ahead is an older dwelling, blessed by indigenous tribes and enjoyed by nature lovers throughout the centuries.
Creating a House of Stone at Rock House Reservation
Glaciers once covered this part of central Massachusetts. As the giant Wisconsin glacier, the last to cover New England, plowed its way across the land, it pushed and pulled dirt, sand and rocks within its path. As the ice sheets retreated, giant boulders, known as erratics, were left in unlikely places. It’s these giant geological formations that create the “house” at Rock House Reservation.
To get a feel for the size of these erratics, you’ll need to enter the rock house itself, a small labyrinth of passageways formed by stone outcroppings, some measuring twenty to thirty feet high. In earlier times, Native American tribes found shelter in the erratic while others sought a place to worship.
As New England colonists pushed westward, it was also a place for peace treaties, marking the spot where Mary White Rowlandson was returned to her own people after being abducted by native tribes.
Today, the spot is peaceful, an interesting place to wile away a few hours exploring rock crevices and trails or to sit idly by, as the leaves turn color and litter the surface of Carter Pond.
The History of Rock House Reservation
The town of West Brookfield, Massachusetts, where Rock House Reservation is located, was settled in the 17th century. Intrepid colonists arrived in West Brookfield with a vision of creating fertile farmland. They undertook the arduous task of clearing the dense forests that covered the area, making way for the farming pursuits necessary to support a family during this time.
Fast forward to 1866, and the pastures surrounding the Rock House found a place in the 281-acre farm of William Adams. The Adams family would become stewards of this land for more than 125 years, tending to its fertile soil and nurturing its natural resources.
In the early 20th century, Rock House became a popular stop on the “Copper Line,” an electric trolley that connected West Brookfield and Ware. Visitors flocked to this idyllic spot, picnicking in the abandoned pastures and exploring the historic Native American landmark. The Rock House Reservation began to capture the hearts of those seeking solace in nature.
The property later passed to Aruther Carter, a descendent of the original Adams Family owners. Carter Pond itself served as a crucial resource for the Carter family and the local community. IN 1930, he built the small cabin that overlooks the pond and built the dam that created the pond itself
Today, as you visit Carter Pond at Rock House Reservation, you can’t help but feel a sense of nostalgia and reverence for the history that unfolded here. The pond’s serene waters, surrounded by towering trees and the chirping of birds, offer a glimpse into a simpler time when life was intimately intertwined with the land.
Exploring the trails around Carter Pond allows you to step back in time and connect with the past. The hike takes you through dense forests and past remnants of stone walls, which are believed to be remnants of the original farming homestead. These stone walls are a testament to the hard work and determination of those who settled in this area centuries ago.
So, What’s in the Wood House?
At the top of Carter pond, the wooden cabin built by Arthur Carter perches on a great erratic. Stately and calm, it looks to be surveying the kingdom at its feet, satisfied with what it finds.
Inside is a small nature museum providing some interesting history about the area, mostly geological facts and information on the native New England creatures you might encounter enjoying the reservation. You’ll even find an explanation for one of the reservation’s most popular erratics known as Balance Rock.
For me, the most pleasant aspect about Rock House Reservation was taking some time to sit on the porch of the cabin, overlooking Carter Pond, particularly on a quiet day when other visitors were scarce. This isn’t likely to happen in the summer months as families make good use of the area, but mid-morning on Sunday in fall was delightful.
We crossed only one other group. My daughter rescued her escaped dog, and they were on their way, climbing deeper into the forest, while we enjoyed the reflection of leaves on the pond.
Visiting Massachusett’s Rock House Reservation
Before heading out, it’s a good idea to check the official website of Rock House Reservation for any trail closures or important updates. Additionally, be sure to bring plenty of water, comfortable hiking shoes, and a camera to capture the memories.
No doubt fall is a glorious time to visit New England and Rock House Reservation in particular, but with three miles of trails covering 190 acres, any time can be ideal. You’ll want plenty of bug repellent during spring and summer and be sure to check for ticks after leaving the park.
Rock House Reservation is located on Route 9 in West Brookfield, Massachusetts and is a Trustees of Reservations property. For more information about the Trustees of Reservations, including other properties under their stewardship open for public use, click here. We’ll be covering many of them in the months to come.
Trails for Every Level
One of the things that make Rock House Reservation so special is its range of hiking trails suitable for all skill levels. Whether you’re an experienced hiker or just starting, there’s a path for you. Here are some of the notable trails to explore:
- The Rock House Trail: This is the star of the show, a moderately challenging 1.6-mile loop that takes you past the famous Rock House. The massive, natural rock overhang is a sight to behold, and it’s perfect for those Instagram-worthy photos.
- The Ridge Trail: For a more extended adventure, consider the Ridge Trail, a 3.7-mile loop that offers stunning views of the surrounding landscapes. You’ll traverse through lush woodlands and over gentle hills, providing an excellent workout and a chance to immerse yourself in nature.
- The Hemlock Trail: If you prefer a shorter, more leisurely stroll, the Hemlock Trail is ideal. At just 0.4 miles, it’s perfect for families with young children or those looking for a quick nature escape.
Nemo Recommends
Nemo, our mascot at Seconds to Go, had a great time at Rock House Reservation, but also recommends you spend a few moments driving through the town of West Brookfield where colonial architecture has been kept in pristine condition. Also, stop by the ruins of the Lucy Stone House and the Spooner Well landmark. You never know what you might find when visiting Massachusetts.
Hungry for ice cream? Janine’s Frosty right off Route 9 is a popular stop. With live music on the weekends, flavors like Fly Fishing Fudge, and some soy-based options for the lactose intolerant, it’s hard to beat.
LOCATION
Brookfield, MA
TRIP LENGTH
1-3 hours
THINGS TO DO NEARBY
Doane’s Falls in Royalston
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